The US Supreme Court has ruled that states can ban transgender women from competing in female school and college sports, marking a significant legal victory for supporters of sex-based sports policies.
In its decision, the court unanimously held that such bans do not violate Title IX, the federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in schools. A 6–3 majority also ruled that the laws do not breach the US Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause, allowing states to require athletes to compete according to their sex assigned at birth.
The ruling upholds laws enacted in more than 20 states, including Idaho and West Virginia, where transgender students had challenged the restrictions in court.
Supporters of the bans, including President Donald Trump, argue the decision protects fairness and opportunities for female athletes, citing biological differences in competitive sports. LGBTQ+ advocacy groups, however, condemned the ruling, saying it unfairly excludes transgender students from participating in school sports.
The decision is expected to influence future legal battles and state policies on transgender participation in athletics across the United States.
